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Oconee is a Cherokee word meaning "land beside the water". Oconee County was created in 1868 when the legislature changed districts to counties and divided Pickens District. Walhalla, created in 1850 by the German Colonization Society, became the courthouse seat, and is the gateway to the Blue Ridge Mountains.

The railroad played a major role in the development of this area. When the main Southern Railway line was established in 1873, it led to the creation of the town of Westminster, named for the church in England, and the town of Seneca, an Indian name. Newry, near Seneca, is an 1890s textile village, still with some of its 19th Century charm.   Mountain Rest, a picturesque name, is in the mountains north of Walhalla. West Union began as a temperance union. Salem, near Whitewater Falls, is another early community. Fair Play gets its name from a fight!


 Sites & Attractions

Chattooga National Wild and Scenic River

Stumphouse Tunnel and Issaqueena Falls

Historic Oconee Station

Long Creek apple country

Lunney Museum, Seneca

Duke Power Company's World of Energy, Seneca

Oconee Heritage Center, Walhalla

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